Opinion Poll by Ipsos I&O, 12–15 December 2025
Voting Intentions | Seats | Coalitions | Technical Information
Voting Intentions

Confidence Intervals
| Party | Last Result | Poll Result | 80% Confidence Interval | 90% Confidence Interval | 95% Confidence Interval | 99% Confidence Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democraten 66 (RE) | 0.0% | 18.6% | 17.6–19.7% | 17.4–20.0% | 17.1–20.2% | 16.7–20.8% |
| Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE) | 0.0% | 16.0% | 15.0–17.0% | 14.8–17.3% | 14.6–17.5% | 14.1–18.0% |
| Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE) | 0.0% | 14.0% | 13.1–14.9% | 12.8–15.2% | 12.6–15.4% | 12.2–15.9% |
| Christen-Democratisch Appèl (EPP) | 0.0% | 11.3% | 10.5–12.2% | 10.3–12.4% | 10.1–12.7% | 9.7–13.1% |
| GroenLinks (Greens/EFA) | 0.0% | 7.0% | 6.4–7.7% | 6.2–7.9% | 6.0–8.1% | 5.7–8.4% |
| Partij van de Arbeid (S&D) | 0.0% | 7.0% | 6.4–7.7% | 6.2–7.9% | 6.0–8.1% | 5.7–8.4% |
| Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR) | 0.0% | 6.7% | 6.0–7.4% | 5.9–7.6% | 5.7–7.7% | 5.4–8.1% |
| Forum voor Democratie (ESN) | 0.0% | 4.7% | 4.1–5.3% | 4.0–5.4% | 3.9–5.6% | 3.6–5.9% |
| Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR) | 0.0% | 2.7% | 2.3–3.1% | 2.2–3.3% | 2.1–3.4% | 1.9–3.6% |
| 50Plus (EPP) | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.7–2.4% | 1.6–2.5% | 1.5–2.6% | 1.4–2.9% |
| Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL) | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.7–2.4% | 1.6–2.5% | 1.5–2.6% | 1.4–2.9% |
| ChristenUnie (EPP) | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.7–2.4% | 1.6–2.5% | 1.5–2.6% | 1.4–2.9% |
| Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL) | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.7–2.4% | 1.6–2.5% | 1.5–2.6% | 1.4–2.9% |
| DENK (*) | 0.0% | 1.3% | 1.1–1.7% | 1.0–1.8% | 0.9–1.9% | 0.8–2.1% |
| BoerBurgerBeweging (EPP) | 0.0% | 1.3% | 1.1–1.7% | 1.0–1.8% | 0.9–1.9% | 0.8–2.1% |
| Volt Europa (Greens/EFA) | 0.0% | 1.3% | 1.1–1.7% | 1.0–1.8% | 0.9–1.9% | 0.8–2.1% |
Note: The poll result column reflects the actual value used in the calculations. Published results may vary slightly, and in addition be rounded to fewer digits.
Seats


Confidence Intervals
| Party | Last Result | Median | 80% Confidence Interval | 90% Confidence Interval | 95% Confidence Interval | 99% Confidence Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democraten 66 (RE) | 0 | 7 | 7–8 | 6–8 | 6–8 | 6–8 |
| Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE) | 0 | 6 | 5–6 | 5–6 | 5–7 | 5–7 |
| Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE) | 0 | 5 | 5–6 | 4–6 | 4–6 | 4–6 |
| Christen-Democratisch Appèl (EPP) | 0 | 4 | 4–5 | 4–5 | 4–5 | 3–5 |
| GroenLinks (Greens/EFA) | 0 | 3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Partij van de Arbeid (S&D) | 0 | 2 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR) | 0 | 2 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Forum voor Democratie (ESN) | 0 | 1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| 50Plus (EPP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ChristenUnie (EPP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–1 |
| Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DENK (*) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BoerBurgerBeweging (EPP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Volt Europa (Greens/EFA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Democraten 66 (RE)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Democraten 66 (RE) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 0% | 100% | |
| 4 | 0% | 100% | |
| 5 | 0% | 100% | |
| 6 | 10% | 100% | |
| 7 | 49% | 90% | Median |
| 8 | 41% | 41% | |
| 9 | 0% | 0% |
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 0% | 100% | |
| 4 | 0% | 100% | |
| 5 | 29% | 100% | |
| 6 | 67% | 71% | Median |
| 7 | 4% | 4% | |
| 8 | 0% | 0% |
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 0% | 100% | |
| 4 | 5% | 100% | |
| 5 | 83% | 95% | Median |
| 6 | 11% | 11% | |
| 7 | 0% | 0% |
Christen-Democratisch Appèl (EPP)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Christen-Democratisch Appèl (EPP) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 2% | 100% | |
| 4 | 64% | 98% | Median |
| 5 | 34% | 34% | |
| 6 | 0% | 0% |
GroenLinks (Greens/EFA)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the GroenLinks (Greens/EFA) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 38% | 100% | |
| 3 | 62% | 62% | Median |
| 4 | 0% | 0% |
Partij van de Arbeid (S&D)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Partij van de Arbeid (S&D) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 61% | 100% | Median |
| 3 | 39% | 39% | |
| 4 | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| 5 | 0% | 0% |
Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 82% | 100% | Median |
| 3 | 18% | 18% | |
| 4 | 0% | 0% |
Forum voor Democratie (ESN)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Forum voor Democratie (ESN) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 68% | 100% | Median |
| 2 | 32% | 32% | |
| 3 | 0% | 0% |
Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 96% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
| 1 | 4% | 4% | |
| 2 | 0% | 0% |
50Plus (EPP)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the 50Plus (EPP) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
ChristenUnie (EPP)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the ChristenUnie (EPP) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 99.5% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
| 1 | 0.5% | 0.5% | |
| 2 | 0% | 0% |
Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
DENK (*)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the DENK (*) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
BoerBurgerBeweging (EPP)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the BoerBurgerBeweging (EPP) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
Volt Europa (Greens/EFA)
For a full overview of the results for this party, see the Volt Europa (Greens/EFA) page.

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
Coalitions

Confidence Intervals
| Coalition | Last Result | Median | Majority? | 80% Confidence Interval | 90% Confidence Interval | 95% Confidence Interval | 99% Confidence Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democraten 66 (RE) – Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE) | 0 | 12 | 0% | 12–13 | 11–13 | 11–13 | 11–13 |
| Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE) | 0 | 6 | 0% | 5–6 | 5–6 | 5–7 | 5–7 |
| GroenLinks (Greens/EFA) – Volt Europa (Greens/EFA) | 0 | 3 | 0% | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR) – Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR) | 0 | 2 | 0% | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–4 |
| Partij van de Arbeid (S&D) | 0 | 2 | 0% | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Forum voor Democratie (ESN) | 0 | 1 | 0% | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL) – Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL) | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Democraten 66 (RE) – Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (RE)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 0% | 100% | |
| 4 | 0% | 100% | |
| 5 | 0% | 100% | |
| 6 | 0% | 100% | |
| 7 | 0% | 100% | |
| 8 | 0% | 100% | |
| 9 | 0% | 100% | |
| 10 | 0.1% | 100% | |
| 11 | 8% | 99.9% | |
| 12 | 47% | 92% | Median |
| 13 | 45% | 45% | |
| 14 | 0.3% | 0.3% | |
| 15 | 0% | 0% |
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PfE)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 0% | 100% | |
| 3 | 0% | 100% | |
| 4 | 0% | 100% | |
| 5 | 29% | 100% | |
| 6 | 67% | 71% | Median |
| 7 | 4% | 4% | |
| 8 | 0% | 0% |
GroenLinks (Greens/EFA) – Volt Europa (Greens/EFA)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 38% | 100% | |
| 3 | 62% | 62% | Median |
| 4 | 0% | 0% |
Juiste Antwoord 2021 (ECR) – Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (ECR)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 80% | 100% | Median |
| 3 | 17% | 20% | |
| 4 | 2% | 2% | |
| 5 | 0% | 0% |
Partij van de Arbeid (S&D)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 0% | 100% | |
| 2 | 61% | 100% | Median |
| 3 | 39% | 39% | |
| 4 | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| 5 | 0% | 0% |
Forum voor Democratie (ESN)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0% | 100% | Last Result |
| 1 | 68% | 100% | Median |
| 2 | 32% | 32% | |
| 3 | 0% | 0% |
Partij voor de Dieren (GUE/NGL) – Socialistische Partij (GUE/NGL)

| Number of Seats | Probability | Accumulated | Special Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 100% | Last Result, Median |
Technical Information
Opinion Poll
- Polling firm: Ipsos I&O
- Commissioner(s): —
- Fieldwork period: 12–15 December 2025
Calculations
- Sample size: 2405
- Simulations done: 2,097,152
- Error estimate: 2.59%